--- title: A tree grown from an apple pip gives apples that differ from the par… — Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberrie… · tree and pragmatics description: A tree grown from an apple pip gives apples that differ from the parent, because each pip has two parents, the tree and the tree whose pollen a bee brought, so orchards grow the same kind by grafting, joining a twig of a good tree onto young roots. Who acts: tree, apples, pip, bee. A sentence of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/) / 9 # Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 9 A tree grown from an apple pip gives apples that differ from the parent, because each pip has two parents, the tree and the tree whose pollen a bee brought, so orchards grow the same kind by grafting, joining a twig of a good tree onto young roots. **Who acts:** tree, apples, pip, bee, orchards · **What happens:** grow, give, differ, have, bring, graft · **To what, where:** tree, apples, two parents, pollen, same kind, twig This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, apples, pip, bee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:9 # text = A tree grown from an apple pip gives apples that differ from the parent, because each pip has two parents, the tree and the tree whose pollen a bee brought, so orchards grow the same kind by grafting, joining a twig of a good tree onto young roots. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 4 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 apple apple NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 pip pip NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 apples apple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 differ differ VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 parent parent NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 because because SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 17 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 18 pip pip NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 20 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 28 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 pollen pollen NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 bee bee NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 35 orchards orchard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nsubj _ _ 36 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 40 by by SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 41 grafting graft VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 36 advcl _ _ 42 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 43 joining join VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 41 conj _ _ 44 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 twig twig NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 48 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod _ _ 49 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 50 onto onto ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 51 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 52 amod _ _ 52 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | participle | | a tree *not said here* | | | | from a apple pip | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from pip=Patient | | 2 | **give** | present | a tree | apples | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme | | 3 | **differ** | present | apples | | | | | from the parent | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from parent=Co-Theme | | 4 | **have** | present | each pip | two parents | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Patient | | 5 | **bring** | past | a bee | pollen | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme | | 6 | **grow** | present | orchards | the same kind | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kind=Theme | | 7 | **graft** | gerund | orchards *not said here* | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 8 | **join** | gerund | orchards *not said here* | a twig of a good tree | | young roots | | | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/8/) - next →: [Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, s…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/)