---
title: The crushed cane stems left over are burned to power the sugar mills. — Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants beh… · tree and pragmatics
description: The crushed cane stems left over are burned to power the sugar mills. A sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 11

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The crushed cane stems left over are burned to power the sugar mills.

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**What happens:** crush, leave over, burn, power · **To what, where:** crushed cane stems, sugar mills

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:11
# text = The crushed cane stems left over are burned to power the sugar mills.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
3	cane	cane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	stems	stem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
5	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	over	over	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
10	power	power	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:xcomp
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	mills	mill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **crush** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **leave over** | participle |  | the crushed cane stems *not said here* |  |  |  | over *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **burn** | present · passive |  | the crushed cane stems |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **power** | to-infinitive |  | the sugar mills |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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