--- title: Cocoa pods grow on the trunk and big branches, hold about 20 to 50 b… — Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants beh… · tree and pragmatics description: Cocoa pods grow on the trunk and big branches, hold about 20 to 50 beans in sweet pulp, and their tiny flowers are pollinated by small flies called midges. Who acts: Cocoa pods, small flies. A sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/) / 13 # Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 13 Cocoa pods grow on the trunk and big branches, hold about 20 to 50 beans in sweet pulp, and their tiny flowers are pollinated by small flies called midges. **Who acts:** Cocoa pods, small flies · **What happens:** grow, hold, pollinate, call · **To what, where:** trunk, 20 beans, sweet pulp, tiny flowers, midges · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cocoa pods, small flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:13 # text = Cocoa pods grow on the trunk and big branches, hold about 20 to 50 beans in sweet pulp, and their tiny flowers are pollinated by small flies called midges. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 pods pod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 trunk trunk NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 branches branch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 hold hold VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 about about ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nmod _ _ 16 beans bean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 pulp pulp NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 pollinated pollinate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 27 by by ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 flies fly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl:agent _ _ 30 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 acl _ _ 31 midges midge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:obj 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Cocoa pods | | | the trunk and big branches | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trunk=Location | | 2 | **hold** | present | Cocoa pods *not said here* | 20 beans | | sweet pulp | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bean=Theme in pulp=Location | | 3 | **pollinate** | present · passive | small flies | pods's tiny flowers | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **call** | participle | small flies *not said here* | midges | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/12/) - next →: [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/)