--- title: Coffee plants first grew wild in Ethiopia; the story of a goatherd n… — Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants beh… · tree and pragmatics description: Coffee plants first grew wild in Ethiopia; the story of a goatherd named Kaldi whose goats danced after eating the berries is a legend nobody can prove. Who acts: Coffee plants, goats, story, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/) / 21 # Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 21 Coffee plants first grew wild in Ethiopia; the story of a goatherd named Kaldi whose goats danced after eating the berries is a legend nobody can prove. **Who acts:** Coffee plants, goats, story, nobody · **What happens:** grow, name, dance, eat, be, prove · **To what, where:** Ethiopia, goatherd, berries, legend This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coffee plants, goats, story, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:21 # text = Coffee plants first grew wild in Ethiopia; the story of a goatherd named Kaldi whose goats danced after eating the berries is a legend nobody can prove. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Coffee coffee NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 4 advmod _ _ 4 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Ethiopia Ethiopia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 story story NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 goatherd goatherd NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 named name VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 acl _ _ 15 Kaldi Kaldi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj 16 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 goats goat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 danced dance VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 19 after after SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 20 eating eat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 advcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 berries berry NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 legend legend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 26 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 28 nsubj _ _ 27 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 28 prove prove VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 acl:relcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | past | Coffee plants | | | Ethiopia | | first, wild *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ethiopia=Location | | 2 | **name** | participle | | a goatherd *not said here* | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **dance** | past | goats | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **eat** | gerund | goats *not said here* | the berries | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | the story of a goatherd | a legend | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **prove** | can | nobody | a legend *not said here* | | | | | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/19/) - next →: [Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/)