--- title: A peanut is not even a true nut: it is a cousin of peas and beans, a… — Nuts, beans, seeds and spices · tree and pragmatics description: A peanut is not even a true nut: it is a cousin of peas and beans, and after its yellow flower fades the stalk bends down and pushes the pod into the soil to grow underground. Who acts: peanut, yellow flower, stalk. A sentence of the lesson «Nuts, beans, seeds and spices» of the biology course of Mo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Nuts, beans, seeds and spices](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/) / 1 # Nuts, beans, seeds and spices, sentence 1 A peanut is not even a true nut: it is a cousin of peas and beans, and after its yellow flower fades the stalk bends down and pushes the pod into the soil to grow underground. **Who acts:** peanut, yellow flower, stalk · **What happens:** not be, be, fade, bend down, push, grow · **To what, where:** true nut, cousin, pod, soil This is a sentence of the lesson «Nuts, beans, seeds and spices» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peanut, yellow flower, stalk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices.lesson:1 # text = A peanut is not even a true nut: it is a cousin of peas and beans, and after its yellow flower fades the stalk bends down and pushes the pod into the soil to grow underground. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 peanut peanut NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 5 even even ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 nut nut NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 cousin cousin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 peas pea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 beans bean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 20 after after SCONJ IN _ 24 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 flower flower NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:obl 24 fades fade VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 stalk stalk NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 bends bend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 28 down down ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 pod pod NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obj 33 into into ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:obl 36 to to PART TO _ 37 mark _ _ 37 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=35:acl 38 underground underground ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | a peanut | a true nut | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | peanut | a cousin | | | | of peas and beans | tree rules | | 3 | **fade** | present | peanut's yellow flower | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **bend down** | present | the stalk | | | | | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **push** | present | the stalk *not said here* | the pod | | the soil | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pod=Theme into soil=Destination | | 6 | **grow** | to-infinitive | the stalk *not said here* | | | | | underground *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nuts, beans, seeds and spices, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/0/) - next →: [Nuts, beans, seeds and spices, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/348-nuts-beans-seeds-and-spices/)