--- title: Farms have dangers such as tractors, bulls, cows with calves and dee… — A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest an… · tree and pragmatics description: Farms have dangers such as tractors, bulls, cows with calves and deep slurry pits; the Countryside Code asks people to leave gates as they found them and keep dogs under control. Who acts: Farms, Countryside Code, gates. A sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and win --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/) / 19 # A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding, sentence 19 Farms have dangers such as tractors, bulls, cows with calves and deep slurry pits; the Countryside Code asks people to leave gates as they found them and keep dogs under control. **Who acts:** Farms, Countryside Code, gates · **What happens:** have, ask, leave, find, keep · **To what, where:** dangers, people, gates, dogs, control This is a sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farms, Countryside Code, gates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:19 # text = Farms have dangers such as tractors, bulls, cows with calves and deep slurry pits; the Countryside Code asks people to leave gates as they found them and keep dogs under control. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Farms farm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 dangers danger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 6 case _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 4 fixed _ _ 6 tractors tractor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 bulls bull NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 calves calf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 slurry slurry NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 pits pit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Countryside countryside PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 Code code PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 22 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 25 gates gate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 as as SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 29 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 32 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 33 under under ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Farms | dangers and cows with calves and deep slurry pits | | | | such tractors and bulls | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent danger=Patient | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | the Countryside Code | | people | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **leave** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Countryside Code *not said here* | gates | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Theme | | 4 | **find** | past | gates *= gate* | people | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | | 5 | **keep** | infinitive | the Countryside Code *not said here* | dogs | | control | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme under control=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking,…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/18/) - next →: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/)