--- title: In winter the cows live in big sheds, eating the hay and silage save… — A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest an… · tree and pragmatics description: In winter the cows live in big sheds, eating the hay and silage saved in summer, and the muck from the sheds goes back on the fields in spring. Who acts: cows, muck. A sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/) / 6 # A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding, sentence 6 In winter the cows live in big sheds, eating the hay and silage saved in summer, and the muck from the sheds goes back on the fields in spring. **Who acts:** cows, muck · **What happens:** live, eat, save, go back · **To what, where:** big sheds, hay This is a sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cows, muck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:6 # text = In winter the cows live in big sheds, eating the hay and silage saved in summer, and the muck from the sheds goes back on the fields in spring. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 sheds shed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 eating eat VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 hay hay NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 silage silage NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 saved save VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 acl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 muck muck NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sheds shed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 25 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 fields field NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:nmod 32 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | the cows | | | big sheds | winter | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shed=Location | | 2 | **eat** | gerund | the cows *not said here* | the hay and silage | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Patient | | 3 | **save** | participle | | the hay and silage *not said here* | | | summer | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **go back** | present | the muck from the sheds | | | | spring | | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/4/) - next →: [A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/)