--- title: A cow stands on two big toes on each foot, with two little dewclaws… — Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes,… · tree and pragmatics description: A cow stands on two big toes on each foot, with two little dewclaws higher up, while a horse runs on just one toe per foot, its hoof a giant toenail. Who acts: cow, horse. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/) / 1 # Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres, sentence 1 A cow stands on two big toes on each foot, with two little dewclaws higher up, while a horse runs on just one toe per foot, its hoof a giant toenail. **Who acts:** cow, horse · **What happens:** stand, run · **To what, where:** two big toes, hoof, one toe This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:1 # text = A cow stands on two big toes on each foot, with two little dewclaws higher up, while a horse runs on just one toe per foot, its hoof a giant toenail. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cow cow NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 stands stand VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 6 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 dewclaws dewclaw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 16 higher higher ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 amod _ _ 17 up up ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 while while SCONJ IN _ 22 mark _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 just just ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 toe toe NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 per per ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 33 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 toenail toenail NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand** | present | a cow | | | two big toes on each foot | | with two little dewclaws | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on toe=Location | | 2 | **run** | present | a horse | horse's hoof | | one toe per foot | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/0/) - next →: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/)