--- title: An adult horse has about 36 to 44 teeth that keep growing out slowly… — Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes,… · tree and pragmatics description: An adult horse has about 36 to 44 teeth that keep growing out slowly as they wear down, with a gap where the bit of a bridle sits, and vets can guess its age from their shape and wear. Who acts: adult horse, 36 teeth, teeth, bit. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/) / 14 # Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres, sentence 14 An adult horse has about 36 to 44 teeth that keep growing out slowly as they wear down, with a gap where the bit of a bridle sits, and vets can guess its age from their shape and wear. **Who acts:** adult horse, 36 teeth, teeth, bit, vets · **What happens:** have, keep, grow out, wear down, sit, guess · **To what, where:** 36 teeth, age, shape This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult horse, 36 teeth, teeth, bit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:14 # text = An adult horse has about 36 to 44 teeth that keep growing out slowly as they wear down, with a gap where the bit of a bridle sits, and vets can guess its age from their shape and wear. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 adult adult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 about about ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 36 36 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 44 44 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _ 9 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 10 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 11 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 xcomp _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 15 as as SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 wear wear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 18 down down ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 gap gap NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 23 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 29 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:obl 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 bit bit NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 bridle bridle NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 sits sit VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 vets vet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 33 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 guess guess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:parataxis 35 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 from from ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 wear wear NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a adult horse | 36 teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | | 2 | **keep** | present | 36 teeth | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **grow out** | gerund | 36 teeth *not said here* | | | | | slowly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **wear down** | present | teeth *= tooth* | | | | | with a gap | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **sit** | present | the bit of a bridle | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **guess** | can | vets | bit's age | | vets's shape and wear | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/13/) - next →: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/)