--- title: Cows, sheep, goats and pigs walk on two toes, called cloven hooves,… — Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes,… · tree and pragmatics description: Cows, sheep, goats and pigs walk on two toes, called cloven hooves, with two smaller dewclaws higher up at the back, while a horse walks on one toe on each foot. Who acts: Cows, two toes, two smaller dewclaws, horse. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/) / 8 # Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres, sentence 8 Cows, sheep, goats and pigs walk on two toes, called cloven hooves, with two smaller dewclaws higher up at the back, while a horse walks on one toe on each foot. **Who acts:** Cows, two toes, two smaller dewclaws, horse · **What happens:** walk, call, higher up · **To what, where:** two toes, cloven hooves, back, one toe · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows, two toes, two smaller dewclaws, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:8 # text = Cows, sheep, goats and pigs walk on two toes, called cloven hooves, with two smaller dewclaws higher up at the back, while a horse walks on one toe on each foot. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Cows cow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 sheep sheep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 goats goat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 8 walk walk VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 toes toe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 14 cloven cloven ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 hooves hoof NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 18 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 19 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 20 amod _ _ 20 dewclaws dewclaw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 higher higher VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 22 up up ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 while while SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 walks walk VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 31 on on ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 toe toe NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 36 det _ _ 36 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **walk** | present | Cows and sheep and goats and pigs | | | two toes | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | | 2 | **call** | participle | two toes *not said here* | cloven hooves | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hoof=Recipient | | 3 | **higher up** | present | two smaller dewclaws | | | the back | | | tree rules | | 4 | **walk** | present | a horse | | | one toe | | on each foot | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/7/) - next →: [Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hoo…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/)