--- title: Under the enamel is dentine, full of tiny tubes leading towards the… — Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the de… · tree and pragmatics description: Under the enamel is dentine, full of tiny tubes leading towards the pulp, the soft middle with the nerve; if enamel or gum wears thin, cold or heat reaches the nerve and the tooth zings. Who acts: enamel, tiny tubes, dentine. A sentence of the lesson «Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/) / 12 # Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist, sentence 12 Under the enamel is dentine, full of tiny tubes leading towards the pulp, the soft middle with the nerve; if enamel or gum wears thin, cold or heat reaches the nerve and the tooth zings. **Who acts:** enamel, tiny tubes, dentine · **What happens:** be, lead, wear, reach · **To what, where:** dentine, pulp, nerve This is a sentence of the lesson «Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing and the dentist» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enamel, tiny tubes, dentine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist.lesson:12 # text = Under the enamel is dentine, full of tiny tubes leading towards the pulp, the soft middle with the nerve; if enamel or gum wears thin, cold or heat reaches the nerve and the tooth zings. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Under under ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 enamel enamel NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 dentine dentine NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 tubes tube NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 11 leading lead VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:advcl 12 towards towards ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 pulp pulp NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 middle middle NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 nerve nerve NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 23 if if SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 24 enamel enamel NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 gum gum NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 wears wear VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 advcl _ _ 28 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 xcomp _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:conj 31 or or CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj 33 reaches reach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 nerve nerve NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 tooth tooth NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:nsubj 39 zings zing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBZ:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the enamel | | | dentine and the soft middle with the nerve | | | tree rules | | 2 | **lead** | gerund | tiny tubes *not said here* | | | the pulp | | | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent towards pulp=Destination | | 3 | **wear** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | enamel or gum | | | | | thin *property* | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **reach** | present | dentine and the soft middle with the nerve | the nerve | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nerve=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/11/) - next →: [Teeth: enamel, sugar, holes, brushing…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/352-teeth-enamel-sugar-holes-brushing-and-the-dentist/)