--- title: It has three main layers: the thin outer epidermis that protects, th… — Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and su… · tree and pragmatics description: It has three main layers: the thin outer epidermis that protects, the dermis below with blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands and hair roots, and a fat layer underneath that cushions and keeps you warm. Who acts: skin, thin outer epidermis, fat layer. A sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/) / 1 # Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 1 It has three main layers: the thin outer epidermis that protects, the dermis below with blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands and hair roots, and a fat layer underneath that cushions and keeps you warm. **Who acts:** skin, thin outer epidermis, fat layer · **What happens:** have, protect, cushion, keep · **To what, where:** three main layers, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, thin outer epidermis, fat layer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:1 # text = It has three main layers: the thin outer epidermis that protects, the dermis below with blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands and hair roots, and a fat layer underneath that cushions and keeps you warm. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 4 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 layers layer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 8 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 9 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 epidermis epidermis NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 protects protect VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 dermis dermis NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:obj 16 below below ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 nerves nerve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 glands gland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 hair hair NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 roots root NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=24:conj 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 layer layer NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ _ 33 underneath underneath ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 35 nsubj _ _ 35 cushions cushion VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 xcomp _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | skin | three main layers | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient | | 2 | **protect** | present | the thin outer epidermis and the dermis with blood vessels and nerves and sweat glands and hair roots | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cushion** | present | a fat layer | | | | | underneath *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **keep** | present | a fat layer *not said here* | you | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/0/) - next →: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/)