--- title: Dogs sweat only a little, through their paws, and cool down mainly b… — Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and su… · tree and pragmatics description: Dogs sweat only a little, through their paws, and cool down mainly by panting; pigs barely sweat at all, so they roll in mud to keep cool. Who acts: Dogs, pigs. A sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/) / 10 # Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 10 Dogs sweat only a little, through their paws, and cool down mainly by panting; pigs barely sweat at all, so they roll in mud to keep cool. **Who acts:** Dogs, pigs · **What happens:** sweat, cool down, pant, roll, keep · **To what, where:** little, paws, all, mud This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, pigs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:10 # text = Dogs sweat only a little, through their paws, and cool down mainly by panting; pigs barely sweat at all, so they roll in mud to keep cool. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sweat sweat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 through through ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 paws paw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=2:cc 12 cool cool VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 down down ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ _ 14 mainly mainly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 15 by by SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 panting pant VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 18 pigs pig NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 19 barely barely ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 sweat sweat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 21 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 20 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 roll roll VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 advcl _ _ 31 cool cool ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sweat** | present | Dogs | a little | | Dogs's paws | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through paw=Location | | 2 | **cool down** | present | Dogs *not said here* | | | | | mainly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **pant** | gerund | Dogs *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **sweat** | present | pigs | | | all | | barely *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **roll** | present | pigs *= pig* | | | mud | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mud=Trajectory | | 6 | **keep** | to-infinitive | pigs *= pig* *not said here* | | | | | cool *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/9/) - next →: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/)