--- title: Skin also reacts to the world: it sweats to cool you, makes goosebum… — Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and su… · tree and pragmatics description: Skin also reacts to the world: it sweats to cool you, makes goosebumps when you are cold, makes extra brown melanin in the sun, and burns if the sun's ultraviolet light is too strong. Who acts: Skin, you, ultraviolet light, sun. A sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/) / 3 # Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 3 Skin also reacts to the world: it sweats to cool you, makes goosebumps when you are cold, makes extra brown melanin in the sun, and burns if the sun's ultraviolet light is too strong. **Who acts:** Skin, you, ultraviolet light, sun · **What happens:** react, sweat, cool, make, be, burn · **To what, where:** you, goosebumps, extra brown melanin, sun This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skin, you, ultraviolet light, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:3 # text = Skin also reacts to the world: it sweats to cool you, makes goosebumps when you are cold, makes extra brown melanin in the sun, and burns if the sun's ultraviolet light is too strong. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 also also ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 reacts react VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 sweats sweat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 cool cool VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:xcomp 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:conj 15 goosebumps goosebump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 when when SCONJ WRB _ 19 advmod _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 advcl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 22 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 23 brown brown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 melanin melanin NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 31 if if SCONJ IN _ 39 mark _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod:poss _ _ 34 's 's PART POS _ 33 case _ _ 35 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 36 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 37 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 38 too too ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 advcl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **react** | present | Skin | | | | | to the world | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to world=Theme | | 2 | **sweat** | present | skin | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cool** | to-infinitive | skin *not said here* | you | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | | 4 | **make** | present | skin *not said here* | goosebumps | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset goosebump=Product | | 5 | **is** | present | you | | | | | cold *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **make** | present | Skin *not said here* | extra brown melanin | | the sun | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset melanin=Product | | 7 | **burn** | present | Skin *not said here* | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the sun's ultraviolet light | | | | | strong *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **light** | | the sun | | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/2/) - next →: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/)