--- title: Skin has three main layers: the outer epidermis, the dermis with blo… — Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and su… · tree and pragmatics description: Skin has three main layers: the outer epidermis, the dermis with blood vessels and nerves, and a fat layer underneath; the outer layer has no blood vessels, so a very light scrape does not bleed. Who acts: Skin, outer layer, light scrape. A sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, fr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/) / 6 # Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 6 Skin has three main layers: the outer epidermis, the dermis with blood vessels and nerves, and a fat layer underneath; the outer layer has no blood vessels, so a very light scrape does not bleed. **Who acts:** Skin, outer layer, light scrape · **What happens:** have, not bleed · **To what, where:** three main layers, blood vessels This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skin, outer layer, light scrape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:6 # text = Skin has three main layers: the outer epidermis, the dermis with blood vessels and nerves, and a fat layer underneath; the outer layer has no blood vessels, so a very light scrape does not bleed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 4 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 layers layer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 epidermis epidermis NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 dermis dermis NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 13 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nmod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 nerves nerve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 fat fat NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 layer layer NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 23 underneath underneath ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 layer layer NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 29 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 31 det _ _ 30 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 vessels vessel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 35 very very ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 scrape scrape NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 38 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 39 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 40 advmod _ _ 40 bleed bleed VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 advcl _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Skin | three main layers | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | the outer layer | no blood vessels | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | | 3 | **not** **bleed** | present · do-support | a light scrape | | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/5/) - next →: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/)