--- title: Skin has two to four million sweat glands; sweat cools you as it dri… — Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and su… · tree and pragmatics description: Skin has two to four million sweat glands; sweat cools you as it dries, because drying takes heat from the skin, and on a humid day it dries slowly and cools less. Who acts: Skin, sweat. A sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/) / 9 # Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn, sentence 9 Skin has two to four million sweat glands; sweat cools you as it dries, because drying takes heat from the skin, and on a humid day it dries slowly and cools less. **Who acts:** Skin, sweat · **What happens:** have, cool, dry, take · **To what, where:** million sweat glands, you, heat, skin This is a sentence of the lesson «Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freckles and sunburn» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skin, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:9 # text = Skin has two to four million sweat glands; sweat cools you as it dries, because drying takes heat from the skin, and on a humid day it dries slowly and cools less. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 compound _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nmod _ _ 6 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 7 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 8 glands gland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 dries dry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 drying dry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 nsubj _ _ 19 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advcl 20 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 humid humid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 dries dry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 32 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 35 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 34 advmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Skin | million sweat glands | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gland=Patient | | 2 | **cool** | present | sweat | you | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | | 3 | **dry** | present | skin | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **dry** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **take** | present | | heat | | the skin | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme from skin=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **dry** | present | skin | | | | day | slowly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 7 | **cool** | present | skin *not said here* | | | | | less *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/8/) - next →: [Skin: layers, sweat, goosebumps, freck…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/353-skin-layers-sweat-goosebumps-freckles-and-sunburn/)