--- title: Around puberty special sweat glands in the armpits switch on; their… — Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits an… · tree and pragmatics description: Around puberty special sweat glands in the armpits switch on; their sweat is not smelly until bacteria eat it, which is why a wash helps and why older children use deodorant. Who acts: special sweat glands, sweat, bacteria, wash. A sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/) / 10 # Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath, sentence 10 Around puberty special sweat glands in the armpits switch on; their sweat is not smelly until bacteria eat it, which is why a wash helps and why older children use deodorant. **Who acts:** special sweat glands, sweat, bacteria, wash, older children · **What happens:** switch on, not be, eat, be, help, use · **To what, where:** puberty, sweat, deodorant This is a sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (special sweat glands, sweat, bacteria, wash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:10 # text = Around puberty special sweat glands in the armpits switch on; their sweat is not smelly until bacteria eat it, which is why a wash helps and why older children use deodorant. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Around around ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 puberty puberty NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 3 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 glands gland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 armpits armpit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 switch switch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 on on ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 16 smelly smelly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 parataxis _ _ 17 until until SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 18 bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=19:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 16 parataxis _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 wash wash NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl:relcl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 32 advmod _ _ 30 older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 31 amod _ _ 31 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 33 deodorant deodorant NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **switch on** | present | special sweat glands in the armpits | | | puberty | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **not** **is** | present | glands's sweat | | | | | smelly *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **eat** | present | bacteria | sweat | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **help** | present | a wash | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **use** | present | older children | deodorant | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deodorant=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/9/) - next →: [Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/)