--- title: Cutting toenails straight across helps stop ingrown toenails, where… — Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits an… · tree and pragmatics description: Cutting toenails straight across helps stop ingrown toenails, where the edge grows into the skin and can get sore and infected. Who acts: Cutting, edge. A sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/) / 17 # Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath, sentence 17 Cutting toenails straight across helps stop ingrown toenails, where the edge grows into the skin and can get sore and infected. **Who acts:** Cutting, edge · **What happens:** cut, help, stop, grow, get · **To what, where:** toenails, ingrown toenails, skin This is a sentence of the lesson «Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet, armpits and bad breath» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cutting, edge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:17 # text = Cutting toenails straight across helps stop ingrown toenails, where the edge grows into the skin and can get sore and infected. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Cutting cut VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj 2 toenails toenail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 straight straight ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 4 across across ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 5 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 7 ingrown ingrown ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 toenails toenail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 13 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 edge edge NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 into into ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 20 sore sore ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 xcomp _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 infected infected ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut** | gerund | | toenails | | | | across, straight *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toenail=Product | | 2 | **help** | present | Cutting | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **stop** | infinitive | Cutting *not said here* | ingrown toenails | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality toenail=Eventuality | | 4 | **grow** | present | the edge | | | | | into the skin *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into skin=Result | | 5 | **get** | can | the edge *not said here* | | | | | sore *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Nails, sweat and smells: smelly feet,…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/16/) - next →: [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/356-nails-sweat-and-smells-smelly-feet-armpits-and-bad-breath/)