--- title: Only one skull bone moves: the lower jaw, which swings on a hinge ju… — Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs · tree and pragmatics description: Only one skull bone moves: the lower jaw, which swings on a hinge just in front of each ear; put your fingers there and open your mouth to feel it. Who acts: one skull bone, lower jaw. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/) / 1 # Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs, sentence 1 Only one skull bone moves: the lower jaw, which swings on a hinge just in front of each ear; put your fingers there and open your mouth to feel it. **Who acts:** one skull bone, lower jaw · **What happens:** move, swing, put, open, feel · **To what, where:** hinge, fingers, mouth, bone This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one skull bone, lower jaw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:1 # text = Only one skull bone moves: the lower jaw, which swings on a hinge just in front of each ear; put your fingers there and open your mouth to feel it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 3 skull skull NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 lower low ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 jaw jaw NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 swings swing VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 hinge hinge NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 just just ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 21 det _ _ 21 ear ear NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 23 put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 24 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 fingers finger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 open open VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 29 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 30 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 feel feel VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:xcomp 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | present | one skull bone | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **swing** | present | the lower jaw | | | a hinge | | in front of each ear | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on hinge=Trajectory | | 3 | **put** | infinitive | | your fingers | | there | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal | | 4 | **open** | infinitive | | your mouth | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | | 5 | **feel** | to-infinitive | | bone | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/0/) - next →: [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/)