--- title: The spine is made of 33 vertebrae: 7 in the neck, 12 in the chest, 5… — Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs · tree and pragmatics description: The spine is made of 33 vertebrae: 7 in the neck, 12 in the chest, 5 in the lower back, and the rest fused together into the base of the spine and the tailbone. Who acts: rest. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/) / 8 # Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs, sentence 8 The spine is made of 33 vertebrae: 7 in the neck, 12 in the chest, 5 in the lower back, and the rest fused together into the base of the spine and the tailbone. **Who acts:** rest · **What happens:** make, fuse · **To what, where:** spine This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:8 # text = The spine is made of 33 vertebrae: 7 in the neck, 12 in the chest, 5 in the lower back, and the rest fused together into the base of the spine and the tailbone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 spine spine NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 33 33 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 vertebrae vertebra NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 flat _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 neck neck NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 appos _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 chest chest NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 appos _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 lower low ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 amod _ _ 23 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 28 fused fuse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 29 together together ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 into into ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 base base NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 spine spine NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 tailbone tailbone NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | the spine | | | | of 33 vertebrae in the neck | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **fuse** | participle | the rest | | | | | into the base of the spine and the tailbone; together *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into base=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/6/) - next →: [Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine a…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/)