--- title: Now turn a door handle: your hand flips palm up and palm down becaus… — Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands · tree and pragmatics description: Now turn a door handle: your hand flips palm up and palm down because one forearm bone, the radius, rolls over the other, the ulna. Who acts: you, hand, one forearm bone. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/) / 2 # Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 2 Now turn a door handle: your hand flips palm up and palm down because one forearm bone, the radius, rolls over the other, the ulna. **Who acts:** you, hand, one forearm bone · **What happens:** turn, flip, palm up, palm down, roll · **To what, where:** door handle, other This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hand, one forearm bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:2 # text = Now turn a door handle: your hand flips palm up and palm down because one forearm bone, the radius, rolls over the other, the ulna. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 2 advmod _ _ 2 turn turn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 door door NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 handle handle NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 flips flip VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 10 palm palm VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 palm palm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 down down ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 forearm forearm NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 radius radius NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 rolls roll VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 24 over over ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 ulna ulna NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | imperative | you *not said here* | a door handle | | | now | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent handle=Theme | | 2 | **flip** | present | your hand | | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **palm up** | present | your hand *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **palm down** | infinitive | your hand *not said here* | | | | | down *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **roll** | present | one forearm bone and the radius and the ulna | | | the other | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over other=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/1/) - next →: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/)