--- title: The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken bones in children,… — Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands · tree and pragmatics description: The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken bones in children, often from falling on an outstretched arm, which sends the force up to the shoulder; it usually heals well in a few weeks. Who acts: collarbone, outstretched arm, force. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/) / 4 # Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 4 The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken bones in children, often from falling on an outstretched arm, which sends the force up to the shoulder; it usually heals well in a few weeks. **Who acts:** collarbone, outstretched arm, force · **What happens:** be, break, fall, send up, heal · **To what, where:** one, outstretched arm, force, shoulder This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (collarbone, outstretched arm, force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:4 # text = The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken bones in children, often from falling on an outstretched arm, which sends the force up to the shoulder; it usually heals well in a few weeks. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 collarbone collarbone NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 8 advmod _ _ 8 commonly commonly ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _ 9 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 amod _ _ 10 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 often often ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 from from SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 16 falling fall VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 outstretched outstretch ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 23 sends send VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 26 up up ADP RP _ 23 compound:prt _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 usually usually ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 33 heals heal VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 34 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 33 advmod _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 37 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the collarbone | one | | | | of the broken bones in children | tree rules | | 2 | **break** | participle | | | | | | commonly *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **fall** | gerund | the collarbone *not said here* | | | a outstretched arm | | often *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on arm=Location | | 4 | **send up** | present | a outstretched arm | the force | | the shoulder | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent force=Theme to shoulder=Destination | | 5 | **heal** | present | force | | | | week | usually, well *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/3/) - next →: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/)