--- title: The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint and the most mobile joint in… — Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands · tree and pragmatics description: The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint and the most mobile joint in the body; its socket is shallow, so it moves freely but can pop out, which is called dislocation. Who acts: shoulder, socket. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's prima --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/) / 6 # Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 6 The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint and the most mobile joint in the body; its socket is shallow, so it moves freely but can pop out, which is called dislocation. **Who acts:** shoulder, socket · **What happens:** be, move, pop out, call · **To what, where:** ball socket joint, dislocation · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoulder, socket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:6 # text = The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint and the most mobile joint in the body; its socket is shallow, so it moves freely but can pop out, which is called dislocation. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 5 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ _ 9 socket socket NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 joint joint NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 14 advmod _ _ 14 mobile mobile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 joint joint NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 socket socket NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 23 shallow shallow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 parataxis _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 28 freely freely ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 but but CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 pop pop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj _ _ 32 out out ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 advcl _ _ 37 dislocation dislocation NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 xcomp _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the shoulder | a ball socket joint and the mobile joint in the body | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | shoulder's socket | | | | | shallow *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **move** | present | socket | | | | | freely *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **pop out** | can | socket *not said here* | | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **call** | present · passive | | dislocation | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/5/) - next →: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/)