--- title: The forearm has two bones, the radius on the thumb side and the ulna… — Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands · tree and pragmatics description: The forearm has two bones, the radius on the thumb side and the ulna on the little-finger side; the radius rolls over the ulna when you turn your hand. Who acts: forearm, radius, you. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/) / 8 # Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 8 The forearm has two bones, the radius on the thumb side and the ulna on the little-finger side; the radius rolls over the ulna when you turn your hand. **Who acts:** forearm, radius, you · **What happens:** have, roll, turn · **To what, where:** two bones, ulna, hand This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forearm, radius, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:8 # text = The forearm has two bones, the radius on the thumb side and the ulna on the little-finger side; the radius rolls over the ulna when you turn your hand. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 forearm forearm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 radius radius NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 thumb thumb NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 ulna ulna NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 18 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:amod 19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct _ _ 20 finger finger NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 radius radius NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 rolls roll VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 26 over over ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 ulna ulna NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:nmod 29 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 31 advmod _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 31 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 32 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the forearm | two bones | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | | 2 | **roll** | present | the radius | | | the ulna | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ulna=Trajectory | | 3 | **turn** | present | you | your hand | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/7/) - next →: [Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/)