--- title: A newborn has about 270 to 300 bones, many of which fuse as it grows… — Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extr… · tree and pragmatics description: A newborn has about 270 to 300 bones, many of which fuse as it grows, leaving 206 in an adult; the skull and the base of the spine have many fused parts. Who acts: newborn, many, skull. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/) / 12 # Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 12 A newborn has about 270 to 300 bones, many of which fuse as it grows, leaving 206 in an adult; the skull and the base of the spine have many fused parts. **Who acts:** newborn, many, skull · **What happens:** have, fuse, grow, leave · **To what, where:** 270 bones, 206, many fused parts This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newborn, many, skull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:12 # text = A newborn has about 270 to 300 bones, many of which fuse as it grows, leaving 206 in an adult; the skull and the base of the spine have many fused parts. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 newborn newborn NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 about about ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 270 270 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 300 300 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _ 8 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 nsubj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:det|HaikuPos=DET:WDT:PronType=Int 13 fuse fuse VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 as as SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 18 leaving leave VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:advcl 19 206 206 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod 23 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 skull skull NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 base base NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 spine spine NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 33 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 34 fused fuse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 35 amod _ _ 35 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | a newborn | 270 bones | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | | 2 | **fuse** | present | many | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **grow** | present | newborn | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **leave** | gerund | many *not said here* | 206 | | | | in a adult | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 206=Theme in adult=Location | | 5 | **have** | present | the skull and the base of the spine | many fused parts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | | 6 | **fuse** | participle | | | | | | | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/11/) - next →: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/)