--- title: The shin bone, the tibia, lies just under the skin with little paddi… — Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extr… · tree and pragmatics description: The shin bone, the tibia, lies just under the skin with little padding, which is why kicks hurt and footballers wear shin guards; the thin fibula runs beside it. Who acts: shin bone, kicks, thin fibula. A sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/) / 6 # Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 6 The shin bone, the tibia, lies just under the skin with little padding, which is why kicks hurt and footballers wear shin guards; the thin fibula runs beside it. **Who acts:** shin bone, kicks, thin fibula · **What happens:** lie, be, hurt, wear, run · **To what, where:** skin, kicks, shin guards, padding This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shin bone, kicks, thin fibula), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:6 # text = The shin bone, the tibia, lies just under the skin with little padding, which is why kicks hurt and footballers wear shin guards; the thin fibula runs beside it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 shin shin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 tibia tibia NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 lies lie VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 just just ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 10 under under ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 padding padding NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:nmod 16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 24 advmod _ _ 20 kicks kick NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 21 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 footballers footballer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 24 wear wear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 25 shin shin NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 guards guard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:det 29 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=31:amod 30 fibula fibula NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:compound 31 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 32 beside beside ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lie** | present | the shin bone | | | the skin | | with little padding | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under skin=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **hurt** | participle | | kicks and footballers *not said here* | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **wear** | present | kicks and footballers | shin guards | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent guard=Source | | 5 | **run** | present | the thin fibula | | | padding | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside it=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/5/) - next →: [Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, an…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/)