--- title: A ladybird's number of spots shows which kind it is, such as the 7-s… — Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and w… · tree and pragmatics description: A ladybird's number of spots shows which kind it is, such as the 7-spot or the 2-spot, not how old it is. Who acts: number. A sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Insects: six legs, three parts; ants,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/) / 15 # Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps, sentence 15 A ladybird's number of spots shows which kind it is, such as the 7-spot or the 2-spot, not how old it is. **Who acts:** number · **What happens:** show, be, not be · **To what, where:** kind This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:15 # text = A ladybird's number of spots shows which kind it is, such as the 7-spot or the 2-spot, not how old it is. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 ladybird ladybird NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 spots spot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 shows show VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 which which DET WDT PronType=Int 9 det _ _ 9 kind kind NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 13 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 18 case _ _ 14 as as ADP IN _ 13 fixed _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 spot spot NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:appos 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 21 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 22 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 21 punct _ _ 23 spot spot NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 27 advmod _ _ 26 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 27 advmod _ _ 27 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | present | a ladybird's number of spots | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | number | which kind | | | | such the 7 spot or the 2 spot | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **is** | present | number | | | | | old *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Insects: six legs, three parts; ants,…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/14/) - next →: [Insects: six legs, three parts; ants,…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/36-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps/)