---
title: Only females sting, and a honeybee that stings a person usually dies… — Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and w… · tree and pragmatics
description: Only females sting, and a honeybee that stings a person usually dies, so the wasp at the picnic is a far better reason to stay calm than to swat. Who acts: females, honeybee, wasp. A sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary
---

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# Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only females sting, and a honeybee that stings a person usually dies, so the wasp at the picnic is a far better reason to stay calm than to swat.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** females, honeybee, wasp · **What happens:** sting, die, be, stay, swat · **To what, where:** person, better reason

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects: six legs, three parts; ants, bees and wasps» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (females, honeybee, wasp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:4
# text = Only females sting, and a honeybee that stings a person usually dies, so the wasp at the picnic is a far better reason to stay calm than to swat.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	females	female	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sting	sting	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	honeybee	honeybee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	stings	sting	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wasp	wasp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	picnic	picnic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	24	advmod	_	_
24	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	25	amod	_	_
25	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	xcomp	_	_
29	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	swat	swat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	advcl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sting** | present | females |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **sting** | present | a honeybee | a person |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus person=Experiencer |
| 3 | **die** | present | a honeybee |  |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the wasp at the picnic | a better reason |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stay** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | calm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **swat** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:036-insects-six-legs-ants-bees-and-wasps.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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