--- title: Joints come in kinds: hinge joints in the elbow and knee, ball-and-s… — Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, kne… · tree and pragmatics description: Joints come in kinds: hinge joints in the elbow and knee, ball-and-socket joints in the shoulder and hip, a pivot joint at the top of the neck for shaking the head, and gliding joints between small bones of the wrist. Who acts: Joints, pivot joint. A sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by nam --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/) / 11 # Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 11 Joints come in kinds: hinge joints in the elbow and knee, ball-and-socket joints in the shoulder and hip, a pivot joint at the top of the neck for shaking the head, and gliding joints between small bones of the wrist. **Who acts:** Joints, pivot joint · **What happens:** come, shake, glide · **To what, where:** hinge joints, kinds, head, joints, small bones This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joints, pivot joint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:11 # text = Joints come in kinds: hinge joints in the elbow and knee, ball-and-socket joints in the shoulder and hip, a pivot joint at the top of the neck for shaking the head, and gliding joints between small bones of the wrist. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 Joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 hinge hinge NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 ball ball NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ _ 18 socket socket NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 shoulder shoulder NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 hip hip NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 pivot pivot NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 joint joint NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj 29 at at ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 neck neck NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 35 for for SCONJ IN _ 36 mark _ _ 36 shaking shake VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 acl _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 gliding glide VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 42 joints joint NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obj _ _ 43 between between ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 44 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obl _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Joints | hinge joints in the elbow and knee and ball socket joints in the shoulder and hip and a pivot joint at the top of the neck | | kinds | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kind=Location | | 2 | **shake** | gerund | a pivot joint at the top of the neck *not said here* | the head | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | | 3 | **glide** | gerund | Joints *not said here* | joints | | small bones of the wrist | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent joint=Theme between bone=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/10/) - next →: [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/)