--- title: A cramp is a muscle squeezing hard and not letting go; it is common… — Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, kne… · tree and pragmatics description: A cramp is a muscle squeezing hard and not letting go; it is common after exercise, and gently stretching the muscle usually helps. Who acts: cramp, muscle. A sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/) / 15 # Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 15 A cramp is a muscle squeezing hard and not letting go; it is common after exercise, and gently stretching the muscle usually helps. **Who acts:** cramp, muscle · **What happens:** be, squeeze, not let, go, stretch, help · **To what, where:** muscle This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cramp, muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:15 # text = A cramp is a muscle squeezing hard and not letting go; it is common after exercise, and gently stretching the muscle usually helps. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cramp cramp NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 squeezing squeeze VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 acl _ _ 7 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 10 letting let VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advcl 11 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ _ 16 after after ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 exercise exercise NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 gently gently ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 stretching stretch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nsubj 24 usually usually ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a cramp | a muscle | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **squeeze** | gerund | a muscle *not said here* | | | | | hard *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **not** **let** | gerund | a muscle *not said here* | | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **go** | infinitive | a muscle *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | present | cramp | | | | after exercise | common *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **stretch** | gerund | cramp *not said here* | the muscle | | | | gently *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient | | 7 | **help** | present | cramp *not said here* | | | | | usually *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/14/) - next →: [Muscles and joints by name: biceps, tr…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/)