--- title: Bones need calcium, protein and vitamin D, which your skin makes in… — Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and ge… · tree and pragmatics description: Bones need calcium, protein and vitamin D, which your skin makes in daylight; extra food cannot make you taller than your genes allow, it only makes you wider. Who acts: Bones, skin, extra food, genes. A sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the b --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/) / 16 # Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 16 Bones need calcium, protein and vitamin D, which your skin makes in daylight; extra food cannot make you taller than your genes allow, it only makes you wider. **Who acts:** Bones, skin, extra food, genes, food · **What happens:** need, make, not make, allow · **To what, where:** calcium, daylight, you This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones, skin, extra food, genes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:16 # text = Bones need calcium, protein and vitamin D, which your skin makes in daylight; extra food cannot make you taller than your genes allow, it only makes you wider. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 calcium calcium NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 protein protein NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:appos 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 vitamin vitamin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 D D NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 obj _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl:relcl 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 daylight daylight NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 17 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 taller tall ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 xcomp _ _ 24 than than SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 allow allow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 only only ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 32 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 wider wide ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 31 xcomp _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Bones | calcium and protein and vitamin D | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot calcium=Theme | | 2 | **make** | present | your skin | calcium and protein and vitamin D | | daylight | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset which=Product | | 3 | **not** **make** | can | extra food | you | | | | tall *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product | | 4 | **allow** | present | your genes | | | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer | | 5 | **make** | present | food | you | | | | wide *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/15/) - next →: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/)