--- title: Between about 4 years old and the teenage years most children grow a… — Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and ge… · tree and pragmatics description: Between about 4 years old and the teenage years most children grow about 5 to 6 centimetres a year, and growth hormone is let out mostly during deep sleep at night. Who acts: most children. A sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology cours --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/) / 4 # Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 4 Between about 4 years old and the teenage years most children grow about 5 to 6 centimetres a year, and growth hormone is let out mostly during deep sleep at night. **Who acts:** most children · **What happens:** grow, let out · **To what, where:** old, growth hormone This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:4 # text = Between about 4 years old and the teenage years most children grow about 5 to 6 centimetres a year, and growth hormone is let out mostly during deep sleep at night. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Between between ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 about about ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 5 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 teenage teenage ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 10 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 11 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 about about ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod _ _ 17 centimetres centimetre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obl 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod:unmarked _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=12:cc 22 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 hormone hormone NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 let let VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 conj _ _ 26 out out ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 28 during during ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | most children | old and the teenage years | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme | | 2 | **let out** | present · passive | | growth hormone | | | during deep sleep at night | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/3/) - next →: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/)