--- title: Height comes mostly from hundreds of genes from both parents, plus f… — Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and ge… · tree and pragmatics description: Height comes mostly from hundreds of genes from both parents, plus food, sleep and health; a body that is often hungry or ill grows less, which doctors call stunting. Who acts: Height, body, doctors. A sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the bio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/) / 9 # Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 9 Height comes mostly from hundreds of genes from both parents, plus food, sleep and health; a body that is often hungry or ill grows less, which doctors call stunting. **Who acts:** Height, body, doctors · **What happens:** come, be, grow, call, stunt · **To what, where:** hundreds · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Height, body, doctors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:9 # text = Height comes mostly from hundreds of genes from both parents, plus food, sleep and health; a body that is often hungry or ill grows less, which doctors call stunting. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod 4 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 hundreds hundred NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 genes gene NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 parents parent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 plus plus CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 health health NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 23 often often ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 acl:relcl _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj _ _ 27 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 28 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 27 advmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 obj _ _ 31 doctors doctor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 32 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 33 stunting stunt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 xcomp _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Height | | | hundreds of genes from both parents plus food and sleep and health | | mostly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hundred=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **is** | present | a body | | | | | hungry, often *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | a body *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **grow** | present | a body | | | | | less *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **call** | present | doctors | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **stunt** | gerund | doctors *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/8/) - next →: [Growing up: growth spurts, height, voi…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/)