---
title: In short sight the eyeball is a little too long, so pictures of far… — Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness,… · tree and pragmatics
description: In short sight the eyeball is a little too long, so pictures of far things come into focus in front of the back of the eye, and a glasses lens bends the light so the focus lands in the right place. Who acts: eyeball, pictures, glasses lens, focus. A sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears deeper: glas
---

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# Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, earwax and dizziness, sentence 4

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In short sight the eyeball is a little too long, so pictures of far things come into focus in front of the back of the eye, and a glasses lens bends the light so the focus lands in the right place.

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**Who acts:** eyeball, pictures, glasses lens, focus · **What happens:** be, come, bend, land · **To what, where:** short sight, focus, light, right place

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour blindness, tears, earwax and dizziness» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyeball, pictures, glasses lens, focus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness.lesson:4
# text = In short sight the eyeball is a little too long, so pictures of far things come into focus in front of the back of the eye, and a glasses lens bends the light so the focus lands in the right place.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	eyeball	eyeball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	too	too	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
13	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	focus	focus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	glasses	glass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	compound	_	_
32	lens	lens	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	bends	bend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	focus	focus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	lands	land	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the eyeball |  |  | short sight |  | little *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | present | pictures of far things |  |  | focus |  | in front of the back of the eye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into focus=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **bend** | present | a glasses lens | the light |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent light=Material |
| 4 | **land** | present | the focus |  |  | the right place |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in place=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness/)

