--- title: Sleep is not the body switching off: it is a busy night shift when y… — Sleep and dreams in people · tree and pragmatics description: Sleep is not the body switching off: it is a busy night shift when you grow, mend muscles, fight germs and store what you learned that day. Who acts: Sleep, body, you. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and dreams in people](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/) / 0 # Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 0 Sleep is not the body switching off: it is a busy night shift when you grow, mend muscles, fight germs and store what you learned that day. **Who acts:** Sleep, body, you · **What happens:** switch off, be, grow, mend, fight, store · **To what, where:** busy night shift, muscles, germs This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, body, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:0 # text = Sleep is not the body switching off: it is a busy night shift when you grow, mend muscles, fight germs and store what you learned that day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 switching switch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 off off ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 12 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:amod 13 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 shift shift NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 15 when when SCONJ WRB _ 17 mark _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:parataxis 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 mend mend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:parataxis 20 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 22 fight fight VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 23 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 store store VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 26 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 28 obj _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 29 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 30 det _ _ 30 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl:unmarked _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **switch off** | present · progressive | Sleep | | | | | | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | body | a busy night shift | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **grow** | present | you | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **mend** | present | you *not said here* | muscles | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **fight** | present | you *not said here* | germs | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent | | 6 | **store** | present | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **learn** | past | you | | | | day | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Eyes and ears deeper: glasses, colour…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/362-eyes-and-ears-deeper-glasses-colour-blindness-tears-earwax-and-dizziness/16/) - next →: [Sleep and dreams in people, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/)