---
title: A night is like a ride on a slow wave: you sink from light sleep int… — Sleep and dreams in people · tree and pragmatics
description: A night is like a ride on a slow wave: you sink from light sleep into deep sleep, rise into dreaming sleep, and do it all again, about every 90 minutes. Who acts: night, you. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A night is like a ride on a slow wave: you sink from light sleep into deep sleep, rise into dreaming sleep, and do it all again, about every 90 minutes.

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**Who acts:** night, you · **What happens:** be, sink, rise, dream, do · **To what, where:** slow wave, light sleep, dreaming sleep, Sleep

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:1
# text = A night is like a ride on a slow wave: you sink from light sleep into deep sleep, rise into dreaming sleep, and do it all again, about every 90 minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ride	ride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	sink	sink	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	rise	rise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	dreaming	dream	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
24	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	nmod:unmarked	_	_
30	again	again	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	about	about	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
33	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	35	det	_	_
34	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a night |  |  | a slow wave |  | like a ride | tree rules |
| 2 | **sink** | present | you |  |  | light sleep |  | into deep sleep | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **rise** | present | you *not said here* |  |  | dreaming sleep |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into sleep=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **dream** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **do** | infinitive | you *not said here* | Sleep |  |  | again; minute |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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