--- title: Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, and rats that ran a ma… — Sleep and dreams in people · tree and pragmatics description: Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, and rats that ran a maze replay the same brain pattern while they sleep. Who acts: Sleep, you, rats. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Sleep and dreams in people](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/) / 12 # Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 12 Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, and rats that ran a maze replay the same brain pattern while they sleep. **Who acts:** Sleep, you, rats · **What happens:** help, store, learn, run, replay, sleep · **To what, where:** maze, same brain pattern This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, you, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:12 # text = Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, and rats that ran a maze replay the same brain pattern while they sleep. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:det 4 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 store store VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 6 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 8 obj _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 11 rats rat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:det 15 maze maze NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 replay replay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 18 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 pattern pattern NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 21 while while SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Sleep | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 2 | **store** | infinitive | Sleep *not said here* | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **learn** | past | you | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | | 4 | **run** | past | rats | a maze | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme maze=Trajectory | | 5 | **replay** | present | rats | the same brain pattern | | | | | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme | | 6 | **sleep** | present | rats *= rat* | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and dreams in people, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/11/) - next →: [Sleep and dreams in people, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/)