--- title: A tummy rumble is gas and liquid squeezed along the gut by its muscl… — The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneez… · tree and pragmatics description: A tummy rumble is gas and liquid squeezed along the gut by its muscles, louder when the stomach is empty, and washing hands with soap for about 20 seconds removes most germs. Who acts: tummy rumble, stomach. A sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and po --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The body's rough side: burps, farts, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/) / 18 # The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo, sentence 18 A tummy rumble is gas and liquid squeezed along the gut by its muscles, louder when the stomach is empty, and washing hands with soap for about 20 seconds removes most germs. **Who acts:** tummy rumble, stomach · **What happens:** be, squeeze, wash, remove · **To what, where:** gas liquid, gut, hands, most germs This is a sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tummy rumble, stomach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:18 # text = A tummy rumble is gas and liquid squeezed along the gut by its muscles, louder when the stomach is empty, and washing hands with soap for about 20 seconds removes most germs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 tummy tummy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 rumble rumble NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 squeezed squeeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 along along ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 gut gut NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 14 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl:agent _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 louder loud ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 parataxis _ _ 17 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 21 advmod _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:parataxis 22 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 24 washing wash VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 32 nsubj _ _ 25 hands hand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 soap soap NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 about about ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 seconds second NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 32 removes remove VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 33 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 34 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup 34 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a tummy rumble | gas liquid | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **squeeze** | participle | | gas liquid *not said here* | | the gut | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent along gut=Trajectory | | 3 | **is** | present | the stomach | | | | | empty *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **wash** | gerund | | hands | | | second | with soap | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with soap=Instrument | | 5 | **remove** | present | | most germs | | | | | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The body's rough side: burps, farts, s…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/17/) - next →: [Tiny champions: the strongest beetle,…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/365-tiny-champions-the-strongest-beetle-the-highest-jumping-flea-and-the-leggiest-millipede/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/)