--- title: A burp is gas from the stomach coming back up, swallowed air plus th… — The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneez… · tree and pragmatics description: A burp is gas from the stomach coming back up, swallowed air plus the carbon dioxide bubbles of fizzy drinks, and babies gulp air while feeding, so grown-ups pat their backs. Who acts: burp, stomach, gas, babies. A sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The body's rough side: burps, farts, s…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/) / 5 # The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo, sentence 5 A burp is gas from the stomach coming back up, swallowed air plus the carbon dioxide bubbles of fizzy drinks, and babies gulp air while feeding, so grown-ups pat their backs. **Who acts:** burp, stomach, gas, babies, grown ups · **What happens:** be, come back, swallow, gulp, feeding, grow · **To what, where:** gas, stomach, air, backs This is a sentence of the lesson «The body's rough side: burps, farts, snot, sneezes, hiccups and poo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (burp, stomach, gas, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:5 # text = A burp is gas from the stomach coming back up, swallowed air plus the carbon dioxide bubbles of fizzy drinks, and babies gulp air while feeding, so grown-ups pat their backs. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 burp burp NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 stomach stomach NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 9 back back ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 up up ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 12 swallowed swallow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 plus plus CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 17 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 fizzy fizzy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 drinks drink NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 babies baby NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 gulp gulp VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 26 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 27 while while SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 28 feeding feeding VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 advcl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 31 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 33 ups up NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ _ 34 pat pat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:parataxis 35 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 backs back NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a burp | gas | | the stomach | | | tree rules | | 2 | **come back** | gerund | the stomach *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **swallow** | past | gas | air plus the dioxide bubbles of fizzy drinks | | | | | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 4 | **gulp** | present | babies | air | | | | | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 5 | **feeding** | gerund | babies *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **grow** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **pat** | present | grown ups | Burps's backs | | | | | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The body's rough side: burps, farts, s…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/4/) - next →: [The body's rough side: burps, farts, s…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/364-the-body-s-rough-side-burps-farts-snot-sneezes-hiccups-and-poo/)