---
title: A black panther is not a separate kind of animal but a leopard (in A… — Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animal… · tree and pragmatics
description: A black panther is not a separate kind of animal but a leopard (in Africa and Asia) or a jaguar (in Central and South America) with extra dark pigment, and its spots still show in bright sunlight or on night camera traps. Who acts: black panther, spots. A sentence of the lesson «Animal colours: pink
---

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# Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers, sentence 14

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A black panther is not a separate kind of animal but a leopard (in Africa and Asia) or a jaguar (in Central and South America) with extra dark pigment, and its spots still show in bright sunlight or on night camera traps.

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**Who acts:** black panther, spots · **What happens:** not be, show · **To what, where:** separate kind, bright sunlight

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare blue animals, white albinos and black panthers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black panther, spots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson:14
# text = A black panther is not a separate kind of animal but a leopard (in Africa and Asia) or a jaguar (in Central and South America) with extra dark pigment, and its spots still show in bright sunlight or on night camera traps.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panther	panther	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	leopard	leopard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:appos
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Asia	Asia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	jaguar	jaguar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:conj
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	_	28	amod	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
32	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	pigment	pigment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
38	still	still	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	on	on	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	camera	camera	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	traps	trap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	_
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | a black panther | a separate kind but a leopard in Africa and Asia or a jaguar and animal's spots |  |  |  | of animal; with extra dark pigment | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** | present | animal's spots *not said here* |  |  | bright sunlight or camera traps | still |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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