--- title: Cities are not only for people: wild boar dig up parks in Berlin, de… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coy… · tree and pragmatics description: Cities are not only for people: wild boar dig up parks in Berlin, deer bow to tourists in Japan, coyotes cross roads in Chicago and leopards hunt at night inside Mumbai. Who acts: wild boar, deer, coyotes, leopards. A sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monk --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / 0 # Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 0 Cities are not only for people: wild boar dig up parks in Berlin, deer bow to tourists in Japan, coyotes cross roads in Chicago and leopards hunt at night inside Mumbai. **Who acts:** wild boar, deer, coyotes, leopards · **What happens:** be, dig up, bow, cross, hunt · **To what, where:** parks, Berlin, Japan, roads, Mumbai This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild boar, deer, coyotes, leopards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:0 # text = Cities are not only for people: wild boar dig up parks in Berlin, deer bow to tourists in Japan, coyotes cross roads in Chicago and leopards hunt at night inside Mumbai. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 2 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 8 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 boar boar NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 dig dig VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 11 up up ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 parks park NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Berlin Berlin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct 16 deer deer NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 bow bow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 tourists tourist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 23 coyotes coyote NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 cross cross VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 25 roads road NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:conj 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Chicago Chicago PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 leopards leopard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 hunt hunt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 inside inside ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Mumbai Mumbai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | | | | | | for people | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **dig up** | present | wild boar | parks | | Berlin | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent park=Theme in berlin=Location | | 3 | **bow** | present | deer | | | Japan | | to tourists | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tourist=Theme | | 4 | **cross** | present | coyotes | roads | | | | in Chicago | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Patient in chicago=Topic | | 5 | **hunt** | present | leopards | | | Mumbai | night | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent inside mumbai=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Animal colours: pink flamingos, rare b…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/367-animal-colours-pink-flamingos-rare-blue-animals-white-albinos-and-black-panthers/18/) - next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)