--- title: In many monkeys a long stare or showing your teeth is a threat, not… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coy… · tree and pragmatics description: In many monkeys a long stare or showing your teeth is a threat, not a smile, so the safe rule is no staring, no feeding, no touching, and walk calmly away; a monkey bite needs a doctor. Who acts: long stare, safe rule, monkey bite. A sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, dee --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / 12 # Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 12 In many monkeys a long stare or showing your teeth is a threat, not a smile, so the safe rule is no staring, no feeding, no touching, and walk calmly away; a monkey bite needs a doctor. **Who acts:** long stare, safe rule, monkey bite · **What happens:** show, be, walk, need · **To what, where:** teeth, threat, staring, doctor This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long stare, safe rule, monkey bite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:12 # text = In many monkeys a long stare or showing your teeth is a threat, not a smile, so the safe rule is no staring, no feeding, no touching, and walk calmly away; a monkey bite needs a doctor. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 monkeys monkey NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 stare stare NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 showing show VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 threat threat NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 smile smile NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 25 det _ _ 25 staring staring NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 28 det _ _ 28 feeding feeding NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 31 det _ _ 31 touching touching NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 walk walk VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:parataxis 35 calmly calmly ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 36 away away ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 monkey monkey NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 bite bite NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 41 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **show** | gerund | a long stare *not said here* | your teeth | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tooth=Recipient | | 2 | **is a** | present | a long stare | a threat and a smile | | | | in many monkeys | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | the safe rule | no staring and no feeding and no touching | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **walk** | infinitive | the safe rule *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **need** | present | a monkey bite | a doctor | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/11/) - next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)