--- title: Picture a bin tipped over in the morning with rubbish all over the p… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coy… · tree and pragmatics description: Picture a bin tipped over in the morning with rubbish all over the pavement: a fox, a boar or a bear came for an easy meal, and it will come back. Who acts: you, fox, boar. A sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / 2 # Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 2 Picture a bin tipped over in the morning with rubbish all over the pavement: a fox, a boar or a bear came for an easy meal, and it will come back. **Who acts:** you, fox, boar · **What happens:** picture, tip over, come, come back · **To what, where:** bin This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fox, boar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:2 # text = Picture a bin tipped over in the morning with rubbish all over the pavement: a fox, a boar or a bear came for an easy meal, and it will come back. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 bin bin NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 tipped tip VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 5 over over ADV RB _ 4 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:advmod 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 rubbish rubbish NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 all all ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 12 over over ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 pavement pavement NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 fox fox NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:conj 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 boar boar NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nsubj 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=20:cc 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 bear bear NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 24 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 easy easy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=24:cc 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 32 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 34 back back ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a bin | | | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent bin=Theme | | 2 | **tip over** | participle | | a bin *not said here* | | | morning | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **come** | past | a fox and a boar or a bear | | | | | for a easy meal | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **come back** | future | boar | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/1/) - next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)