--- title: About 1,200 sika deer roam freely in Nara, Japan, as protected sacre… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coy… · tree and pragmatics description: About 1,200 sika deer roam freely in Nara, Japan, as protected sacred animals; many have learned to bob their heads for special crackers, and they sometimes butt people who tease them. Who acts: 1,200 sika deer, many, stripes, people. A sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / 7 # Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 7 About 1,200 sika deer roam freely in Nara, Japan, as protected sacred animals; many have learned to bob their heads for special crackers, and they sometimes butt people who tease them. **Who acts:** 1,200 sika deer, many, stripes, people · **What happens:** roam, protect, learn, bob, butt, tease · **To what, where:** protected sacred animals, Nara, heads, people, stripes This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (1,200 sika deer, many, stripes, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:7 # text = About 1,200 sika deer roam freely in Nara, Japan, as protected sacred animals; many have learned to bob their heads for special crackers, and they sometimes butt people who tease them. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 1,200 1200 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 3 sika sika NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 deer deer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 5 roam roam VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 freely freely ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Nara Nara PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 Japan Japan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 13 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advcl 14 sacred sacred ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obj 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 nsubj _ _ 18 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 learned learn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 parataxis _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 bob bob VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp _ _ 22 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 heads head NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 for for ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 special special ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 crackers cracker NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 sometimes sometimes ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 butt butt VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 32 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 33 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 34 tease tease VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **roam** | present | 1,200 sika deer | protected sacred animals | | Nara | | freely *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nara=Trajectory | | 2 | **protect** | participle | | | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **learn** | present · perfect | many | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **bob** | to-infinitive | many *not said here* | stripes's heads | | | | for special crackers | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | | 5 | **butt** | present | stripes *= stripe* | people | | | | sometimes *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent people=Instrument | | 6 | **tease** | present | people | stripes *= stripe* | | | | | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/6/) - next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)