--- title: Richmond Park in London has about 600 red and fallow deer; in autumn… — Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coy… · tree and pragmatics description: Richmond Park in London has about 600 red and fallow deer; in autumn the stags roar and fight, and keepers ask people to stay at least 50 metres away and keep dogs on leads. Who acts: Richmond, stags, keepers. A sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/) / 8 # Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 8 Richmond Park in London has about 600 red and fallow deer; in autumn the stags roar and fight, and keepers ask people to stay at least 50 metres away and keep dogs on leads. **Who acts:** Richmond, stags, keepers · **What happens:** have, roar, fight, ask, stay, keep · **To what, where:** 600 red deer, people, dogs, leads This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Richmond, stags, keepers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:8 # text = Richmond Park in London has about 600 red and fallow deer; in autumn the stags roar and fight, and keepers ask people to stay at least 50 metres away and keep dogs on leads. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Richmond Richmond PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 Park Park PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 about about ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 600 600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 8 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 fallow fallow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 11 deer deer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 stags stag NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 roar roar VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 fight fight VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 keepers keeper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 ask ask VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 24 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 iobj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 29 nmod _ _ 29 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 metres metre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:obj 31 away away ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ _ 34 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obj _ _ 35 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 leads lead NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Richmond | 600 red deer | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Patient | | 2 | **roar** | present | the stags | | | | autumn | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **fight** | present | the stags *not said here* | | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | keepers | | people | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | | 5 | **stay** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | keepers *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **keep** | infinitive | keepers *not said here* | dogs | | leads | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/7/) - next →: [Big wild animals in cities: wild boar,…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/)