--- title: Woodlice breathe with gill-like parts that must stay damp, so they h… — Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfi… · tree and pragmatics description: Woodlice breathe with gill-like parts that must stay damp, so they hide in wet dark places, and they can take up water through tiny tubes at the back as well as through the mouth. Who acts: Woodlice, gill like parts. A sentence of the lesson «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Minibeasts in the house: house spiders…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/) / 10 # Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches, sentence 10 Woodlice breathe with gill-like parts that must stay damp, so they hide in wet dark places, and they can take up water through tiny tubes at the back as well as through the mouth. **Who acts:** Woodlice, gill like parts · **What happens:** breathe, stay, hide, take up · **To what, where:** wet dark places, water, tiny tubes This is a sentence of the lesson «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woodlice, gill like parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson:10 # text = Woodlice breathe with gill-like parts that must stay damp, so they hide in wet dark places, and they can take up water through tiny tubes at the back as well as through the mouth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Woodlice Woodlice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 4 gill gill NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 6 like like ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 9 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 acl:relcl _ _ 11 damp damp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 14 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 hide hide VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 18 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 25 up up ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 through through ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 tubes tube NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 30 at at ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 as as ADV RB ExtPos=CCONJ 38 cc _ _ 34 well well ADV RB Degree=Pos 33 fixed _ _ 35 as as ADP IN _ 33 fixed _ _ 36 through through ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **breathe** | present | Woodlice | | | | | with gill like parts | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **stay** | must | gill like parts | | | | | damp *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **hide** | present | woodlice | | | wet dark places | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | | 4 | **take up** | can | woodlice | water | | tiny tubes at the back | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Minibeasts in the house: house spiders…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/8/) - next →: [Minibeasts in the house: house spiders…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches/)