---
title: Silverfish are wingless insects with three long tails that have look… — Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Silverfish are wingless insects with three long tails that have looked much the same for an enormously long time; they eat starch (the stuff in flour and pasta), glue, paper and crumbs, like damp dark places and can live a year without food. Who acts: Silverfish, three long tails. A sentence of the 
---

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# Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches, sentence 8

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Silverfish are wingless insects with three long tails that have looked much the same for an enormously long time; they eat starch (the stuff in flour and pasta), glue, paper and crumbs, like damp dark places and can live a year without food.

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**Who acts:** Silverfish, three long tails · **What happens:** be, look, eat, live · **To what, where:** wingless insects, starch

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Minibeasts in the house: house spiders, silverfish, woodlice, moths and cockroaches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Silverfish, three long tails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson:8
# text = Silverfish are wingless insects with three long tails that have looked much the same for an enormously long time; they eat starch (the stuff in flour and pasta), glue, paper and crumbs, like damp dark places and can live a year without food.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Silverfish	silverfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	wingless	wingless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	tails	tail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	looked	look	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	much	much	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advcl
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	enormously	enormously	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
23	starch	starch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	stuff	stuff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	pasta	pasta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:conj
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	glue	glue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	like	like	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	damp	damp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	conj	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl:unmarked	_	_
48	without	without	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Silverfish | wingless insects |  |  |  | with three long tails | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | present · perfect | three long tails |  |  |  | time | same *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **eat** | present | silverfish | starch and glue and paper and crumbs |  |  |  | like damp dark places | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent starch=Patient |
| 4 | **live** | can | silverfish *not said here* |  |  |  | year | without food | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:370-minibeasts-in-the-house-house-spiders-silverfish-woodlice-moths-and-cockroaches.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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