---
title: A scared cat flattens its ears, puffs its tail and arches its back;… — Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never… · tree and pragmatics
description: A scared cat flattens its ears, puffs its tail and arches its back; it would rather run, but a cornered cat scratches and bites. Who acts: scared cat, cat, cornered cat. A sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova
---

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# Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal, sentence 14

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A scared cat flattens its ears, puffs its tail and arches its back; it would rather run, but a cornered cat scratches and bites.

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**Who acts:** scared cat, cat, cornered cat · **What happens:** flatten, puff, arch, run, corner, scratch · **To what, where:** ears, tail, back

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scared cat, cat, cornered cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:14
# text = A scared cat flattens its ears, puffs its tail and arches its back; it would rather run, but a cornered cat scratches and bites.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	scared	scared	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	flattens	flatten	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	puffs	puff	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	arches	arch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	cornered	corner	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	scratches	scratch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	bites	bite	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flatten** | present | a scared cat | cat's ears |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient |
| 2 | **puff** | present | a scared cat *not said here* | cat's tail |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tail=Source |
| 3 | **arch** | present | a scared cat *not said here* | cat's back |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent back=Patient |
| 4 | **run** | would | cat |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **corner** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **scratch** | present | a cornered cat |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bite** | present | a cornered cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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