---
title: Kittens found alone usually have a mother nearby looking for food, s… — Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never… · tree and pragmatics
description: Kittens found alone usually have a mother nearby looking for food, so watch from far away and tell a grown-up rather than picking them up. Who acts: Kittens, mother. A sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's p
---

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# Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kittens found alone usually have a mother nearby looking for food, so watch from far away and tell a grown-up rather than picking them up.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Kittens, mother · **What happens:** find, have, look, watch, tell, pick up · **To what, where:** mother, grown, kittens · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety and never touching a strange animal» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kittens, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:22
# text = Kittens found alone usually have a mother nearby looking for food, so watch from far away and tell a grown-up rather than picking them up.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Kittens	kitten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:xcomp|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
4	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	nearby	nearby	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	watch	watch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:det
21	grown	grow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_
24	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
25	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
26	picking	pick	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advcl
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: suggest
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | Kittens *not said here* |  |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | present | Kittens | a mother |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Patient |
| 3 | **look** | gerund | a mother *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for food; nearby *property* | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for food=Theme |
| 4 | **watch** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | far *property* | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive |  | grown |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent grow=Recipient up=Topic |
| 6 | **pick up** | gerund |  | kittens *= kitten* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety…, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal/21/)
- next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/0/)
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