--- title: Deep in a Ukrainian reserve a huge dark shape stands among the trees… — Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and… · tree and pragmatics description: Deep in a Ukrainian reserve a huge dark shape stands among the trees, as heavy as a small car: a European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, the heaviest land animal in Europe. Who acts: huge dark shape. A sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/) / 0 # Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 0 Deep in a Ukrainian reserve a huge dark shape stands among the trees, as heavy as a small car: a European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, the heaviest land animal in Europe. **Who acts:** huge dark shape · **What happens:** stand · **To what, where:** Ukrainian reserve, trees This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge dark shape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:0 # text = Deep in a Ukrainian reserve a huge dark shape stands among the trees, as heavy as a small car: a European bison, zubr in Ukrainian, the heaviest land animal in Europe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Deep deep ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 4 Ukrainian Ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 reserve reserve NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 8 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 shape shape NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 stands stand VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 among among ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 as as ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 16 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 parataxis _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 bison bison NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 zubr zubr NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 31 heaviest heavy ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 33 amod _ _ 32 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand** | present | a huge dark shape | a Ukrainian reserve | | the trees | | deep *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Street dogs and cats: feeding, safety…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/371-street-dogs-and-cats-feeding-safety-and-never-touching-a-strange-animal/22/) - next →: [Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, w…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/)